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Caribbean Reef Shark (Carcharhinus perezi) photographed underwater

Caribbean Reef Shark in Cozumel

Caribbean Reef Shark (*Carcharhinus perezi*) in Cozumel: how to identify it, where it is reliably seen, and what it is commonly confused with.

A classic grey requiem shark: pointed snout, streamlined body, dark-tipped fins underneath, always moving.

Quick ID

Scientific nameCarcharhinus perezi
GroupSharks & Rays
Typical size150–250 cm
Depth range10–40 m
When to see itYear-round, more often in winter
ActiveDaytime
Conservation statusEndangered
Notes

Where You Will See It In Cozumel

In the blue off the deeper southern walls — Punta Sur, Colombia Deep and Maracaibo — usually a single animal passing below or outside the group.

Reliable sites: Punta Sur, Colombia Deep, Maracaibo.

Behaviour

A wary open-water patroller. Sightings in Cozumel are opportunistic rather than reliable, and almost always at distance on a deep southern dive.

Commonly Confused With

  • Blacktip shark — Blacktips have obvious black fin tips on top as well as underneath, and are more surface-oriented.
  • Bull shark — Bull sharks are far heavier through the body with a blunt snout; in Cozumel they are a seasonal, site-specific encounter.

Diving Etiquette And Safety

Nothing to do but hold position and watch. Do not chase for a photograph — the shark leaves and so does everyone else's sighting.

Part of the Cozumel marine life guide · see Cozumel dive sites · plan your Cozumel dive trip

Photo: Fred Hsu, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Frequently Asked Questions