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Chain Moray (Echidna catenata) photographed underwater

Chain Moray in Cozumel

Chain Moray (*Echidna catenata*) in Cozumel: how to identify it, where it is reliably seen, and what it is commonly confused with.

Bold yellow chain-link markings over dark brown, and a short blunt jaw with rounded crushing teeth rather than the fangs of a fish-eating moray.

Quick ID

Scientific nameEchidna catenata
GroupEels
Typical size40–70 cm
Depth range1–12 m
When to see itYear-round
ActiveDaytime
Conservation statusLeast Concern
Notes

Where You Will See It In Cozumel

Very shallow rubble and rocky shoreline — Playa Corona, Molas Shallow Reef and the Chankanaab shallows.

Reliable sites: Playa Corona, Molas Shallow Reef, Chankanaab Reef.

Behaviour

Specialises in crabs, which is why the teeth are blunt. Unusually, it will leave the water briefly to take prey in the intertidal zone.

Commonly Confused With

  • Goldentail moray — Fine gold net pattern, not bold chain links, and a longer jaw.
  • Spotted moray — Fine dark speckle on cream.

Diving Etiquette And Safety

Hands out of holes. This is a shallow-water species, so it matters as much to snorkellers as to divers.

Part of the Cozumel marine life guide · see Cozumel dive sites · plan your Cozumel dive trip

Photo: Haplochromis, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Frequently Asked Questions