A green moray eel with its head protruding from a coral crevice on a Cozumel reef

Green Moray in Cozumel

Green Moray (Gymnothorax funebris) in Cozumel: how to identify it, where it is reliably seen, and what it is commonly confused with.

The largest moray on the reef — a thick uniform green-brown body with no pattern. The green is actually a yellow mucus layer over blue-grey skin.

Quick ID

Scientific nameGymnothorax funebris
GroupEels
Typical size120–200 cm
Depth range3–30 m
When to see itYear-round
ActiveMostly night
Conservation statusLeast Concern
Notes—

Where You Will See It In Cozumel

Green Moray is tagged on reef profiles right along the west coast, across a depth band of roughly 9 to 98 feet.

Without a boat. It turns up at Playa Corona and Chankanaab Shallow — all shore entries, so you dive them on your own schedule.

On an ordinary beginner boat dive. It is recorded at Punta Dalila, Yellow House, Casa Blanca, Chankanaab Bolones and La Francesa. No advanced certification needed.

Deeper, and on the walls. It also shows up on Barracuda Reef, C-53 Wreck, Cantarel (Eagle Ray Wall) and Palancar Bricks.

Conditions change the odds more than the site does — the current, the time of day and how much the group has already stirred up the sand. Ask your guide what they have been seeing that week.

Behaviour

The constant open-mouth gaping is respiration, not threat — morays pump water over their gills that way. They hunt at night by scent and are effectively blind to a still diver.

Commonly Confused With

  • Spotted moray — Spotted morays are pale with dense dark speckling.
  • A large grouper in a hole — The eel has no pectoral fins and a continuous fin running down the back.

Diving Etiquette And Safety

Never put a hand into a crevice. Do not feed — most moray bites on divers follow hand-feeding, because the eel locates food by scent and cannot tell the finger from the fish.

Part of the Cozumel marine life guide · see Cozumel dive sites · plan your Cozumel dive trip

Green Moray (Gymnothorax funebris) — photo by Laszlo Ilyes, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
photo by Laszlo Ilyes, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Green Moray (Gymnothorax funebris) — photo by P. Lindgren, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
photo by P. Lindgren, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do moray eels open and close their mouths?
It is how they breathe — pumping water over the gills. It is not a threat display.
Are green morays dangerous?
Not to a diver who keeps hands out of crevices and does not feed them.
How big do they get?
Commonly 120 to 200 cm, the largest moray on Cozumel reefs.
Are they actually green?
The skin is blue-grey; a yellow mucus coating makes it look green.