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A sea plume (Pseudopterogorgia species) bending in the current

Sea Plume in Cozumel

Sea Plume (*Pseudopterogorgia* species) in Cozumel: how to identify it, why the reef top sways, and what it is confused with.

Tall feathery three-dimensional plumes in purple-grey or tan, bending and recovering in the current. Soft and flexible, unlike the stiff sea rods beside them.

Quick ID

Scientific namePseudopterogorgia species
GroupSoft Corals & Sea Fans
Typical sizeColonies to 1.5 m tall
Depth range3–25 m
When to see itYear-round
ActivePolyps feed day and night
Conservation statusLeast Concern
Notes

Where You Will See It In Cozumel

Reef tops in the current at Tormentos, Yucab, Paso del Cedral and Las Palmas — much of the swaying Cozumel reef top is sea plume.

Reliable sites: Tormentos, Paso del Cedral, Las Palmas.

Behaviour

A colonial soft coral feeding on plankton. The constant motion of a Cozumel reef top in current is mostly this animal, and it shelters juvenile fish and brittle stars.

Commonly Confused With

  • Sea fan — A flat mesh in one plane, not a feathery three-dimensional plume.
  • Sea rod — Thick, stiff rods rather than fine feathery branches.

Diving Etiquette And Safety

Do not grab a plume to stop yourself in current. It is an animal, and it is the handhold divers reach for most.

Part of the Cozumel marine life guide · see Cozumel dive sites · plan your Cozumel dive trip

Photo: James St. John, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Frequently Asked Questions