Trumpetfish (Aulostomus maculatus) in the brown colour form

Trumpetfish in Cozumel

Trumpetfish (Aulostomus maculatus) in Cozumel: how to identify it, where it is reliably seen, and what it is commonly confused with.

A long thin tube of a fish with a tiny trumpet-shaped mouth at the end. Colour varies from brown to grey to bright yellow, and can change.

Quick ID

Scientific nameAulostomus maculatus
GroupCamouflaged & Odd-Shaped Fish
Typical size50–90 cm
Depth range2–25 m
When to see itYear-round
ActiveDaytime
Conservation statusLeast Concern
Notes—

Where You Will See It In Cozumel

Trumpetfish works the 6 to 82 foot band. On this island that means the sheltered west-coast reefs, and the shallow east-side entries when the sea is flat — these are the sites where the depth and the habitat line up for it.

Without a boat. It is worth looking for at Coral Princess, El Islote and El Mirador — all shore entries, so you dive them on your own schedule.

On an ordinary beginner boat dive. It should be within reach at Casa Blanca, Chankanaab Bolones, Columbia Shallows, El Cielo and La Francesa. No advanced certification needed.

Deeper, and on the walls. It is also plausible on Los Atolones, Maracaibo, Palancar Bricks and Palancar Caves.

Conditions change the odds more than the site does — the current, the time of day and how much the group has already stirred up the sand. Ask your guide what they have been seeing that week.

Behaviour

Hunts by stealth: hangs vertically to mimic a sea rod, or shadows a larger grazing fish and uses it as cover to get within striking distance of small prey. Then it expands its mouth and inhales.

Commonly Confused With

  • Cornetfish — Cornetfish are even thinner, more silvery, and have a long trailing filament off the tail.
  • Sea rods — That is exactly the point — a vertical trumpetfish is meant to read as a gorgonian.

Diving Etiquette And Safety

Nothing required.

Part of the Cozumel marine life guide · see Cozumel dive sites · plan your Cozumel dive trip

Photo: Nick Hobgood, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

West Atlantic trumpetfish (Aulostomus maculatus) on a Cozumel reef — photo © Sydney Hoerler, courtesy of the Cozumel Coral Reef Restoration Program, used with permission
photo © Sydney Hoerler, courtesy of the Cozumel Coral Reef Restoration Program, used with permission
Trumpetfish (Aulostomus maculatus) — photo by Colling-architektur, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
photo by Colling-architektur, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Trumpetfish (Aulostomus maculatus) — photo by Chris Spain, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
photo by Chris Spain, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does a trumpetfish hang upside down?
It mimics a sea rod so prey does not recognise it as a fish.
What is the difference between a trumpetfish and a cornetfish?
The cornetfish is thinner, more silvery, and has a long filament trailing from the tail.
Do they change colour?
Yes — brown, grey and bright yellow forms all occur.
How do they feed?
They expand the tube-shaped mouth and inhale small fish whole.