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A spotted eagle ray crossing open water off a Cozumel wall, white spots on a dark back

Spotted Eagle Ray in Cozumel

Spotted Eagle Ray (*Aetobatus narinari*) in Cozumel: how to identify it, when the season peaks, and what it is commonly confused with.

A dark back covered in clean white spots and rings, a pointed duck-like snout, and a very long thin tail. Flies through open water on pointed wings rather than lying on the bottom.

Quick ID

Scientific nameAetobatus narinari
GroupSharks & Rays
Typical size100–250 cm across the wings
Depth range5–40 m
When to see itPeak December–March
ActiveDaytime
Conservation statusEndangered
NotesSeasonal · Venomous — do not touch

Where You Will See It In Cozumel

Cantarell is the site named for them, and winter squadrons cross the blue at Santa Rosa Wall and Punta Sur.

Reliable sites: Cantarell, Santa Rosa Wall, Punta Sur.

Behaviour

Uses the pointed snout to dig molluscs out of sand and crushes them with plated teeth. In the winter months they gather in groups and cross the drop-off in formation, which is the encounter most Cozumel divers are hoping for.

Commonly Confused With

  • Southern stingray — Southern stingrays are plain grey-brown, lie on sand and do not have white spots.
  • Manta ray — Mantas have cephalic fins either side of a wide terminal mouth and are far larger; they are not a Cozumel reef animal.

Diving Etiquette And Safety

Hold position, stay low and let them pass. Swimming up at a squadron turns it away — from you and from everyone behind you.

Part of the Cozumel marine life guide · see Cozumel dive sites · plan your Cozumel dive trip

Frequently Asked Questions